HIS-HMI WS05
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Design View
User Knowledge
It is a sound working hypotheses to assume that those internal
states
of a user called 'knowledge' or 'mental model' are
responsible for the
way a user is 'interpreting' his perceptions, is organizing
his 'plans'
and is selecting his 'actual actions'. Furthermore is the
correspondence between the mental model and the real world
environment
an important factor for the number of occuring failures caused
by the
user.
The mental model of a user can not directly be observed; it has
to be reconstructed by observable facts as a hypothetical
theoretical
model which serves as an interpreting model of the behavior of a
user.
The mental model is highly dynamic; it has to be constructed by
sequences of certain actions ('learning'), but it can again
'fade away'
('forgetting').